fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia: what it is, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

 Fibromyalgia: what it is, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment


Fibromyalgia: what it is, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment
What is it

The word fibromyalgia (FM) means pain in the muscles and in the fibrous tissue (ligaments and tendons). Fibromyalgia is characterized by generalized musculoskeletal pain and painful sensation to pressure at specific points (painful points). This pain is similar to that originating in the joints, but it is not an articular disease.
symptom

In general terms we can say that fibromyalgia consists in an anomaly in the perception of pain, so that they are perceived as painful, stimuli that usually are not. In addition to pain, fibromyalgia can cause widespread stiffness, especially when getting up in the morning, and a poorly defined feeling of inflammation in the hands and feet. You can also notice undefined tingling that affect diffusely especially the hands.
Causes

The cause of this alteration is not known, but it is thought that there are many factors involved. There are people who develop the disease without apparent cause and in others it starts after identifiable processes such as a bacterial or viral infection, a car accident or in other cases it appears after another known disease limits the quality of life (rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus, etc.).
These triggering agents do not seem to cause the disease, but what they probably do is to awaken it in a person who already has an anomaly hidden in the regulation of their ability to respond to certain stimuli.
Diagnosis

Fibromyalgia is recognized as a syndrome, which means that the rheumatologist identifies it when it finds in a certain person alterations that agree with those that have been previously set by experts for diagnosis. The disease has no definitive cure. The aim of the treatment is to improve the pain and to treat the accompanying symptoms, in order to achieve a great improvement in the quality of life of the person with fibromyalgia.